database wheat gateway - Brockwell Bake

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Our wheat:gateway contains the most accurate data from various genebanks we could obtain in Feburary 2014 however it will not be regularly updated or maintained. The information is therefore merely a guide. You need to verify any data of special interest to you by following the contact information for individual genebanks, in particular by searching the "genebank URL" where this is provided.

The majority of genebanks are committed to providing small samples of genebank material for purposes of research and education on request (usually via their website) usually for free, usually between 5g and 10g per accession requested. However response time and quality of sample sent can vary between genebanks.

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Common Bunt resistance map search - search for landrace accessions with superior common bunt (stinking smut) resistance by collection site in Google maps
Vavilov's journeys The first great wheat collector, Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov's journeys across Five Continents in the 1920's as indicated by the collection sites of his accessions to the VIR genebank.

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genetic, synonym, susceptibility/resistance and pedigree data from GRIS
Genetic information, susceptibility and resistance information plus some synonym and pedigree data is drawn from the GRIS (Genetic Resources Information System for Wheat and Triticale ) project website at http://wheatpedigree.net. This information is shown bracketed so GRIS{data} with link to the line in question on that site.

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wheat:gateway

11 for "CItr 3686"

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Given name + traits	Accession # + images + dates	OriginNOTE + collected	Ancestry	Other names + other #	Notes LOG IN
Triticum dicoccum LINK habit* = Spring order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# MGD0005535 @ IBBR (ITA) INFO>GRIS donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO donor #: CItr 3686 received: 21/4/1971	United States site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Winter status = Mutant/genetic stock order = available	# 95052 @ AGG (AUS) INFO>GRIS received: 1980's	United States, North Dakota GRIS says Germany, Odesa Oblast	GRIS{290-77 (TR.DR)/ (SE.CE)Kharkovskaya-60 REF } PEDIGREE	other # = NS 11ACC; CItr 3686GEN; GRIS{K-1726} >get k1726^DEUx 28 group list	description: height=120cm, awn=awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate, hulled?=hulled, grain colour=red
T.Dicoccon CI3686 LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# CWI 19133 # GID 167516 @ CIMMYT (MEX) INFO>GRIS cultivated: DON#{1875-} donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO donor #: CItr 3686 received: 1984	United States, Minnesota (collected) site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	COLLECTED Minnesota, United States by Hayes, H., University of Minnesota
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k22195 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1928	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100022195; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k29511 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1932	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100029511; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum aestivum habit* = Spring status = 'Other' - elaborated in 'remarks' order = not available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# NGB10899 @ NORDGEN (SWE) INFO>GRIS donor: DNK043 (DNK) INFO donor #: RH 010 received: 26/11/1992	unknown GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# 13872 @ AGG (AUS) INFO>GRIS received: 1970	United States, Wisconsin site: USA collection site, Wisconsin date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = Vernal EmmerLOC; Vernal(LND) GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686GEN; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	description: height=120cm, awn=awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate, hulled?=hulless, grain colour=red
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k5979 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1922	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100005979; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring status = 'Other' - elaborated in 'remarks' order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# CItr 3686 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 10/3/1919	United States, Minnesota (collected) site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = Vernal Emmer; CI 3686; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# IG 45394 @ ICARDA (LBN) INFO>GRIS donor: CIMMYT (MEX) INFO	United States, Minnesota site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686 (USA029); ICPW 500435 (SYR002); GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Yaroslav Spring LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# PI 2789 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 10/3/1899	Russian Federation (collected) site: Government of Yaroslaf, Yaroslavl Oblast' date: 1^stMar. 1899 altitude: 136 m. site info: CIMMYT map link	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = Yaroslav Spring; CI 1526; CItr 1526; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	Remark: Notes from M.A. Carleton, March, 1899: From the government of Yaroslaf with mean annual rainfall a little over 20 inches; a little more than 12 inches for the growing season (May to September). Soil sandy with considerable clay, but very little humus. Sown in Yaroslaf about May 1. A hardy cereal, little known in this country, but considered a very valuable on in parts of Russia. The hull remains on the seed similarly as in oats and barley. The seed is used both for stock feed and for human food, in the latter case in the form of gruel. Correctly called 'emmer', but known also as Russian spelt ('polba').

Given name + traits	Accession # + images + dates	OriginNOTE + collected	Ancestry	Other names + other #	Notes LOG IN
Triticum dicoccum LINK habit* = Spring order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# MGD0005535 @ IBBR (ITA) INFO>GRIS donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO donor #: CItr 3686 received: 21/4/1971	United States site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Winter status = Mutant/genetic stock order = available	# 95052 @ AGG (AUS) INFO>GRIS received: 1980's	United States, North Dakota GRIS says Germany, Odesa Oblast	GRIS{290-77 (TR.DR)/ (SE.CE)Kharkovskaya-60 REF } PEDIGREE	other # = NS 11ACC; CItr 3686GEN; GRIS{K-1726} >get k1726^DEUx 28 group list	description: height=120cm, awn=awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate, hulled?=hulled, grain colour=red
T.Dicoccon CI3686 LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# CWI 19133 # GID 167516 @ CIMMYT (MEX) INFO>GRIS cultivated: DON#{1875-} donor: USDA-ARS (USA) INFO donor #: CItr 3686 received: 1984	United States, Minnesota (collected) site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	COLLECTED Minnesota, United States by Hayes, H., University of Minnesota
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k22195 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1928	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100022195; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k29511 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1932	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100029511; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum aestivum habit* = Spring status = 'Other' - elaborated in 'remarks' order = not available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# NGB10899 @ NORDGEN (SWE) INFO>GRIS donor: DNK043 (DNK) INFO donor #: RH 010 received: 26/11/1992	unknown GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# 13872 @ AGG (AUS) INFO>GRIS received: 1970	United States, Wisconsin site: USA collection site, Wisconsin date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = Vernal EmmerLOC; Vernal(LND) GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686GEN; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	description: height=120cm, awn=awned, glume=glaborus, spike density=intermediate, hulled?=hulless, grain colour=red
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum ssp. volgense AU habit = Spring status = Improved cultivar order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# k5979 @ VIR (RUS) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 1922	United States (unknown) GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = EURISCO100005979; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring status = 'Other' - elaborated in 'remarks' order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# CItr 3686 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 10/3/1919	United States, Minnesota (collected) site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = Vernal Emmer; CI 3686; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Vernal Emmer LINK Triticum dicoccum habit* = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# IG 45394 @ ICARDA (LBN) INFO>GRIS donor: CIMMYT (MEX) INFO	United States, Minnesota site: USA collection site, Minnesota date: 10^thMar. 1919 altitude: 404 m. site info: PGR map link GRIS says Russian Federation, Minnesota	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = CItr 3686 (USA029); ICPW 500435 (SYR002); GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list
Yaroslav Spring LINK Triticum dicoccum habit = Spring status = Traditional cultivar/landrace order = available GRIS{resistant = Pm REF-REF ; Dn REF ; Sr(durable) REF ; Sr REF ; Ut REF }	# PI 2789 @ USDA-ARS (USA) INFO>GRIS released: 1875 cultivated: 1875- received: 10/3/1899	Russian Federation (collected) site: Government of Yaroslaf, Yaroslavl Oblast' date: 1^stMar. 1899 altitude: 136 m. site info: CIMMYT map link	GRIS{LV RUS, YAROSLAVL REF } PEDIGREE	synonyms = GRIS{JAROSLAV-EMMER REF-REF ; VERNAL REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF-REF ; VERNAL-EMMER REF-REF-REF ; WC-356 REF ; SPELTZ REF-REF ; WHITE-SPRING,TR.DN REF ; WHITE-SPRING-EMMER REF ; W-3199 REF ; } other # = Yaroslav Spring; CI 1526; CItr 1526; ; GRIS{K-5979,22195,29511; PI-2789; CI-1526,3686} >get Yaroslav Spring^RUSx 49 group list	Remark: Notes from M.A. Carleton, March, 1899: From the government of Yaroslaf with mean annual rainfall a little over 20 inches; a little more than 12 inches for the growing season (May to September). Soil sandy with considerable clay, but very little humus. Sown in Yaroslaf about May 1. A hardy cereal, little known in this country, but considered a very valuable on in parts of Russia. The hull remains on the seed similarly as in oats and barley. The seed is used both for stock feed and for human food, in the latter case in the form of gruel. Correctly called 'emmer', but known also as Russian spelt ('polba').

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